GRATA International
Rankings
Leading firm in Global 2026
Ranked Departments:
Ranked Individuals:
Overview
Provided by GRATA International
Firm Details
>26 countries of presence
>33 years of experience
>230 professionals
>18 practice areas
15 060 + clients
40 990 + projects
Firm Overview
GRATA International is a dynamically developing international law firm providing services for projects across 24 countries worldwide: full coverage of the entire region with network of offices, highly qualified team of professionals suited for cross-border projects. Firm's reputation and expertise are confirmed by testimonials from transnational clients and leading international ratings.
A wide network of office operating under one system and platform delivers great convenience for our clients. Any office can act as a "one-stop-shop" for its clients and provide them with access to services in other cities and countries. If necessary, inter-office teams with relevant experience are assembled to provide solutions to complex tasks. Service quality is assured by a clear system of organisation of this process.
Main Areas of Practice
Clients have access to quality legal services in 8 industries and 18 practice areas.
Industry Sectors:
■ Banking & Finance
■ Construction & Infrastructure
■ Industry & Trade
■ Oil & Gas
■ Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
■ Mining
■ Technology, Media & Telecommunications
■ Transport
Practice Areas:
■ Antitrust and Competition
■ Сommercial Contracts
■ Corporate and M&A
■ Data Protection & Privacy
■ Dispute Resolution
■ Employment
■ Environment
■ Finance and Securities
■ Intellectual Property
■ International Trade, Customs & WTO
■ Licences and Permits
■ Project Finance & Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
■ Real Estate
■ Restructuring & Insolvency
■ Subsoil Use
■ Tax
■ Islamic Finance
■ The Acting Law of the AIFC
Ranked Offices
Provided by GRATA International
Armenia
Yerevan County
15 Buzand Street, Office 401 , Yerevan, Yerevan County, Armenia, 0010, Yerevan
Azerbaijan
Baku
133, Bashir Safaroglu str., SAT Plaza, 13th floor , Baku, Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ1009, Baku
Georgia
Tbilisi
10, Petriashvili str , Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia, 380079, Tbilisi
Kazakhstan
Almaty
Esentai Tower Al-Farabi Avenue 77 , Almaty, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 050060, Almaty
Kyrgyz Republic
Bishkek
33/1 Razzakova Str., Office 2, Bishkek, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, 720040, Bishkek
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
15a5 Sukhbaatar district-1r district-1r khoroo , Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 14210, Ulaanbaatar
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
24a Ayni Str., Business Center, Office 303, 3rd floor, Dushanbe, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 734012, Dushanbe
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Province
51-А, Sadyk Azimov street Mirzo-Ulugbek district , Tashkent, Tashkent Province, Uzbekistan, 100000, Tashkent
Ranked Departments
Ranked Individuals
Contributions
Latest contributions provided by GRATA International
Articles, highlights and press releases
321 items provided by GRATA International
GRATA International Legal Series (GILS): Dispute Resolution (2026)
The GRATA International Legal Series (the “GILS”) is a distinctive legal handbook, offering essential legal insights and practical tips for conducting business across jurisdictions where GRATA International operates.
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: April 2026
The April issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan continues the 2026 series, focusing on key legislative developments and regulatory updates shaping the business environment.
Review of judicial practice of the Cassation Court and the Supreme Court in administrative cases
Hereby we present for your attention a review of judicial practice of the Cassation Court and the Supreme Court in administrative cases, formed as a result of consideration of tax disputes.
Law of Georgia on Labour Migration: Comparative Analysis of the Recent Amendments
In June 2025, Georgia introduced significant amendments to the Law on Labour Migration, reshaping the legal framework governing how foreigners may work or engage in entrepreneurial activity in the country.
Investment initiatives and government support measures
In the context of the modern global economy, attracting investments has become one of the key factors for the economic growth of countries.
As of January 1, 2026, the Law on “Comprehensive Health Insurance” has entered into force. The system will be introduced in phases, and by 2029 all citizens and residents of the Republic of Armenia will have an insurance package.
Personal Data Protection in Armenia: Key Legal Overview
The Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Personal Data Protection” establishes the legal framework governing the processing of personal data and safeguards the rights of individuals (data subjects).
New laws and regulatory reforms
In the Republic of Armenia, on 29 May 2025, the National Assembly adopted the Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Crypto-Assets”, marking the first comprehensive legal act specifically dedicated to the regulation of crypto-assets in Armenia.
Copyright in the age of digitization
Video sharing platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo and TikTok have become primary channels for the distribution of creative work, providing access to a wide range of user-generated content.
Mandatory Service Charge Banned: Delhi High Court Delivers Justice
Imagine you are in a restaurant with your family, enjoying the meal. When the bill arrives, it shocks you at how much extra you have been charged for bringing the food to your table. When, in fact, you should have only been charged for the meals you ordered.
Registered Sale Deed cannot be questioned in evidence
It took nearly half a century to reach this conclusion, which, from the very start, was an obvious legal position and ought to have been held as such throughout. The coin was flipped so many times that the final result felt like a lucky draw, full of uncertainty about who win this battle.
Reform in India’s FDI Regime: Investments from Land-Border Countries
Within India’s foreign direct investment framework, substantive policy changes are articulated by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (“DPIIT”) through Press Notes, which set out amendments to the Consolidated FDI Policy and are subsequently codified in the next...
Kazakhstan’s Recent Arbitration Enforcement Precedent: A Loophole Allowing Debtors to Hide Assets?
Since gaining independence in 1991 and following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has consistently looked outward foreign investors and strengthen its economy.
Liability of the CEO of a company
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the liability of CEOs and company directors across multiple jurisdictions, including Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Philippines.
Regulation of Synthetic Media in India. Legal Implications of the 2026 Amendments to the IT Rules
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and generative technologies has significantly reshaped the digital ecosystem. Tools that generate realistic images, videos, audio and other forms of synthetic media have created novel regulatory challenges for governments worldwide.
Doing Business in Mongolia 2026
Tremendous mineral reserves, agricultural endowments, and proximity to Asia’s vast markets make Mongolia an attractive destination for medium to long-term foreign direct investment (FDI).
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: March 2026
This issue highlights significant legislative and regulatory developments in the Kyrgyz Republic: the adoption of the new Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Combating Corruption,” recent updates to notarial regulations in Kyrgyzstan, amendments to the rules governing registration and...
Advertising restrictions in Armenia
Advertising is a powerful tool of commercial communication that directly influences consumer behavior and market dynamics, thereby requiring clear legal boundaries.
Turkey: New Data Protection Decision on Loyalty Card Programs
The Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) has issued a Principle Decision dated 11 February 2026 (No. 2026/266) concerning the use of loyalty card programs in Turkey.
When Distributors Register the Principal’s Trademark in Their Own Name: A Hidden Risk in Turkey
In international trade, distributors often serve as the gateway to local markets. In Turkey, as in many emerging markets, foreign brand owners commonly rely on local distributors to import, market, and sell their products.
GRATA International contributes to the Global M&A Guide 2026
GRATA International experts have contributed to the Global Mergers & Acquisitions Guide 2026, an international publication that provides a comparative overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing M&A transactions across multiple jurisdictions.
GRATA International shares expertise in the Global Project Finance Guide 2026
GRATA International experts from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have contributed to the Global Project Finance Guide 2026, an international publication providing a comparative overview of legal frameworks and market practices in project finance across multiple jurisdictions.
Self-Employed and Independent Contractors: Mitigating Legal Risks
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the legal risks associated with engaging self-employed individuals and independent contractors. The publication covers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Russia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an Associate Member from India
We are pleased to announce that Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an associate member from India.
Recovering Funds from Property Developers in Turkey: Legal Reality and Practical Risks
In recent years, a growing number of foreign investors have sought legal advice regarding disputes with property developers in Turkey, particularly in relation to the recovery of invested funds.
Business Law News Digest Kyrgyzstan
The February Issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan launches the 2026 series and is dedicated to the most relevant legislative developments and business law updates.
Draft Law on Economic Freedom in Mongolia
In Mongolia, the draft Law on Economic Freedom was submitted to the State Great Khural on 18 December 2025. The purpose of the draft law is to guarantee the economic rights of entrepreneurs, create a favorable economic environment, and reduce state intervention in economic activities.
Participation in bankruptcy as a way to enter the Belarusian business
Bankruptcy is traditionally perceived as the final chapter in a company's history. However, in practice, it often becomes a starting point for a new business or a restart of an existing company under the control of a new investor.
Consumer Rights Protection in Armenia
Consumer protection in the Republic of Armenia has significantly evolved over the past decade, aligning more closely with international standards and strengthening safeguards for individuals engaging in commercial transactions.
Legal Regulation of Virtual Assets in the Kyrgyz Republic: Current Status and Key Trends
In recent years, the Kyrgyz Republic has been consistently developing a legal framework for the regulation of virtual asset circulation.
GRATA International Legal Series (GILS): Dispute Resolution (2026)
The GRATA International Legal Series (the “GILS”) is a distinctive legal handbook, offering essential legal insights and practical tips for conducting business across jurisdictions where GRATA International operates.
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: April 2026
The April issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan continues the 2026 series, focusing on key legislative developments and regulatory updates shaping the business environment.
Review of judicial practice of the Cassation Court and the Supreme Court in administrative cases
Hereby we present for your attention a review of judicial practice of the Cassation Court and the Supreme Court in administrative cases, formed as a result of consideration of tax disputes.
Law of Georgia on Labour Migration: Comparative Analysis of the Recent Amendments
In June 2025, Georgia introduced significant amendments to the Law on Labour Migration, reshaping the legal framework governing how foreigners may work or engage in entrepreneurial activity in the country.
Investment initiatives and government support measures
In the context of the modern global economy, attracting investments has become one of the key factors for the economic growth of countries.
As of January 1, 2026, the Law on “Comprehensive Health Insurance” has entered into force. The system will be introduced in phases, and by 2029 all citizens and residents of the Republic of Armenia will have an insurance package.
Personal Data Protection in Armenia: Key Legal Overview
The Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Personal Data Protection” establishes the legal framework governing the processing of personal data and safeguards the rights of individuals (data subjects).
New laws and regulatory reforms
In the Republic of Armenia, on 29 May 2025, the National Assembly adopted the Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Crypto-Assets”, marking the first comprehensive legal act specifically dedicated to the regulation of crypto-assets in Armenia.
Copyright in the age of digitization
Video sharing platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo and TikTok have become primary channels for the distribution of creative work, providing access to a wide range of user-generated content.
Mandatory Service Charge Banned: Delhi High Court Delivers Justice
Imagine you are in a restaurant with your family, enjoying the meal. When the bill arrives, it shocks you at how much extra you have been charged for bringing the food to your table. When, in fact, you should have only been charged for the meals you ordered.
Registered Sale Deed cannot be questioned in evidence
It took nearly half a century to reach this conclusion, which, from the very start, was an obvious legal position and ought to have been held as such throughout. The coin was flipped so many times that the final result felt like a lucky draw, full of uncertainty about who win this battle.
Reform in India’s FDI Regime: Investments from Land-Border Countries
Within India’s foreign direct investment framework, substantive policy changes are articulated by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (“DPIIT”) through Press Notes, which set out amendments to the Consolidated FDI Policy and are subsequently codified in the next...
Kazakhstan’s Recent Arbitration Enforcement Precedent: A Loophole Allowing Debtors to Hide Assets?
Since gaining independence in 1991 and following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has consistently looked outward foreign investors and strengthen its economy.
Liability of the CEO of a company
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the liability of CEOs and company directors across multiple jurisdictions, including Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Philippines.
Regulation of Synthetic Media in India. Legal Implications of the 2026 Amendments to the IT Rules
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and generative technologies has significantly reshaped the digital ecosystem. Tools that generate realistic images, videos, audio and other forms of synthetic media have created novel regulatory challenges for governments worldwide.
Doing Business in Mongolia 2026
Tremendous mineral reserves, agricultural endowments, and proximity to Asia’s vast markets make Mongolia an attractive destination for medium to long-term foreign direct investment (FDI).
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: March 2026
This issue highlights significant legislative and regulatory developments in the Kyrgyz Republic: the adoption of the new Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Combating Corruption,” recent updates to notarial regulations in Kyrgyzstan, amendments to the rules governing registration and...
Advertising restrictions in Armenia
Advertising is a powerful tool of commercial communication that directly influences consumer behavior and market dynamics, thereby requiring clear legal boundaries.
Turkey: New Data Protection Decision on Loyalty Card Programs
The Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) has issued a Principle Decision dated 11 February 2026 (No. 2026/266) concerning the use of loyalty card programs in Turkey.
When Distributors Register the Principal’s Trademark in Their Own Name: A Hidden Risk in Turkey
In international trade, distributors often serve as the gateway to local markets. In Turkey, as in many emerging markets, foreign brand owners commonly rely on local distributors to import, market, and sell their products.
GRATA International contributes to the Global M&A Guide 2026
GRATA International experts have contributed to the Global Mergers & Acquisitions Guide 2026, an international publication that provides a comparative overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing M&A transactions across multiple jurisdictions.
GRATA International shares expertise in the Global Project Finance Guide 2026
GRATA International experts from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have contributed to the Global Project Finance Guide 2026, an international publication providing a comparative overview of legal frameworks and market practices in project finance across multiple jurisdictions.
Self-Employed and Independent Contractors: Mitigating Legal Risks
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the legal risks associated with engaging self-employed individuals and independent contractors. The publication covers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Russia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an Associate Member from India
We are pleased to announce that Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an associate member from India.
Recovering Funds from Property Developers in Turkey: Legal Reality and Practical Risks
In recent years, a growing number of foreign investors have sought legal advice regarding disputes with property developers in Turkey, particularly in relation to the recovery of invested funds.
Business Law News Digest Kyrgyzstan
The February Issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan launches the 2026 series and is dedicated to the most relevant legislative developments and business law updates.
Draft Law on Economic Freedom in Mongolia
In Mongolia, the draft Law on Economic Freedom was submitted to the State Great Khural on 18 December 2025. The purpose of the draft law is to guarantee the economic rights of entrepreneurs, create a favorable economic environment, and reduce state intervention in economic activities.
Participation in bankruptcy as a way to enter the Belarusian business
Bankruptcy is traditionally perceived as the final chapter in a company's history. However, in practice, it often becomes a starting point for a new business or a restart of an existing company under the control of a new investor.
Consumer Rights Protection in Armenia
Consumer protection in the Republic of Armenia has significantly evolved over the past decade, aligning more closely with international standards and strengthening safeguards for individuals engaging in commercial transactions.
Legal Regulation of Virtual Assets in the Kyrgyz Republic: Current Status and Key Trends
In recent years, the Kyrgyz Republic has been consistently developing a legal framework for the regulation of virtual asset circulation.