Hao Zhang

Practice Areas

数字经济、数据合规、人工智能、网络犯罪、科技企业投融资

Cybercrime, Data Compliance, Artificial Intelligence, Venture Capital and Investment in Technology Companies

Career

张豪律师长期深度服务行业领军企业，并主导处理了多起具有行业标杆意义的代表性及首创型案件。他的客户范围广泛，既包括世界500强企业、知名品牌与电商平台，也涵盖金融科技、网络游戏、物流科技、物联网、云计算及数字产业集团等新经济领域的重要参与者，累计为超过百家企业提供专项合规支持，并担任百余家数字经济企业的常年法律顾问。

凭借对数字经济生态与互联网商业模式的深刻理解，张豪律师对行业动态、监管趋势、风险交织与市场机遇拥有前瞻而务实的洞察。他尤其擅长处理刑民交叉及复合监管场景下的复杂问题，能够为客户提供切合商业实际、具备操作性的整体解决方案与战略指引。

Lawyer Zhang Hao has long provided in-depth services to leading enterprises in the industry and has spearheaded the handling of multiple representative and pioneering cases with benchmark significance in the sector. His clientele spans a broad spectrum, including Fortune Global 500 companies, renowned brands, and e-commerce platforms, as well as key players in new economy sectors such as fintech, online gaming, logistics technology, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and digital industry groups. To date, he has provided specialized compliance support to over a hundred enterprises and serves as the regular legal counsel for more than a hundred digital economy companies.

Leveraging a profound understanding of the digital economy ecosystem and internet-based business models, Lawyer Zhang Hao possesses forward-looking yet pragmatic insights into industry trends, regulatory developments, intersecting risks, and market opportunities. He is particularly adept at addressing complex issues arising from the intersection of criminal and civil matters and under multi-regulatory scenarios, delivering holistic, commercially practical, and actionable solutions along with strategic guidance to his clients.

Professional Memberships

杭州市律师协会数字经济法律专业委员会主任

Chairperson of the Digital Economy Law Committee of the Hangzhou Lawyers Association

Publications

张豪律师运营数字经济领域的知名微信公众号“互联网合规君”，发表数字经济领域的行业洞察与专业见解，发表的文章包括但不限于：

《人形机器人产业风险概览与合规要点》

《对数字经济专业的理解与反思》

《出海涉赌游戏产品为何构成非法利用信息网络罪》

《AI应用的主要合规风险》

《智能家居企业出海美国的数据合规要点》

《数据跨境合规 巴西数据保护合规要点》等数据跨境合规系列文章

Lawyer Zhang Hao operates the well-known WeChat public account "Internet Compliance Officer" in the field of the digital economy, publishing industry insights and professional perspectives on this domain. The articles posted include, but are not limited to:

Overview of Risks and Key Compliance Points in the Humanoid Robotics Industry

Understanding and Reflections on the Digital Economy Discipline

Why Overseas Gambling-Related Game Products Constitute the Crime of Illegal Use of Information Networks

Key Compliance Risks in AI Applications

Data Compliance Key Points for Smart Home Companies Expanding into the U.S. Market

Cross-Border Data Compliance: Key Points of Data Protection Compliance in Brazil and other articles in the cross-border data compliance series.

Personal

代表性案例 Representative Case

人工智能与数据合规

1. 为某跨国公司提供数据跨境合规专项法律服务，服务范围包括公司核心业务的数据跨境情况梳理，数据跨境传输方案设计，提供数据跨境合规性法律评估意见，该项目被评为浙江省涉外法律服务典型案例。

2. 为某运营商国际公司提供海外数据合规专项法律服务，服务范围包括核心业务的数据保护影响评估、数据合规体系建设、国际业务合规风险地图构建、数据跨境法律文件起草与审阅。

3. 为某上市公司提供数据合规专项法律服务，服务范围包括跨境电商等核心业务的数据保护影响评估、数据合规体系建设等以及中国境内的数据保护舆情应对。

4. 为某知名游戏公司提供人工智能业务合规法律服务，就垂直领域大语言模型的研发与应用、虚拟数字人业务、智能体业务、人工智能生成内容的版权保护等问题提供法律分析与建议，提供针对业务的合规培训。

5. 为某知名电商公司提供人工智能业务合规法律服务，服务范围包括针对《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》及相关法规的合规义务，对企业内部网络安全和数据合规、人工智能合规进行尽职调查、出具评估意见与整改方案等。

6. 为某国内知名人工智能数据服务提供商提供数据合规法律服务，就其中国境内及境外的人工智能数据解决方案合规性及数据合法资产化提供法律分析与合规意见。

Representative Cases:

Artificial Intelligence and Data Compliance

1. Provided specialized legal services for cross-border data compliance to a multinational corporation. The scope of services included mapping the cross-border data flows of the company’s core business, designing cross-border data transfer solutions, and providing legal assessments on cross-border data compliance. This project was recognized as a typical case of foreign-related legal services in Zhejiang Province.

2. Provided specialized overseas data compliance legal services to an international subsidiary of a telecom operator. The service scope included data protection impact assessments for core business, construction of a data compliance system, development of a compliance risk map for international operations, and drafting and review of cross-border data legal documents.

3. Provided specialized data compliance legal services to a listed company, covering data protection impact assessments for core businesses such as cross-border e-commerce, establishment of a data compliance system, and response to data protection-related public sentiment within China.

4. Provided AI business compliance legal services to a well-known gaming company, offering legal analysis and advice on issues such as the development and application of vertical large language models, virtual digital human services, intelligent agent operations, and copyright protection for AI-generated content, along with compliance training tailored to the business.

5. Provided AI business compliance legal services to a well-known e-commerce company, covering compliance obligations under the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services and related regulations, conducting due diligence on internal cybersecurity and data compliance, AI compliance, and providing assessment opinions and rectification plans.

6. Provided data compliance legal services to a leading domestic AI data service provider, offering legal analysis and compliance advice on the compliance of its AI data solutions both within and outside China, as well as the lawful assetization of data.

网络犯罪刑事案件

1. 为卢某某非法利用信息网络案提供刑事辩护，该案件为网络空间治理领域-安徽省首例刑事附带民事公益诉讼案件。

2. 为颜某某提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统程序、工具案提供刑事辩护，该案件为全国首例利用视频替换技术开展黑客活动案。

3. 为苏某某盗窃虚拟货币案提供刑事辩护，该案件为宁波首例非法窃取虚拟货币案。

Cybercrime Criminal Cases

1. Provided criminal defense for the illegal use of information networks case involving Mr. Lu. This case was the first Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal Proceedings in Anhui Province in the field of cyberspace governance.

2. Provided criminal defense for the case involving Mr. Yan, accused of intrusion and illegal control of computer information system programs and tools. This case was the first nationwide to involve hacking activities using video replacement technology.

3. Provided criminal defense for the theft of virtual currency case involving Mr. Su, which was the first case in Ningbo involving the illegal theft of virtual currency.

Clients

中国移动国际有限公司

林德亚太工程有限公司

泰明顿摩擦材料技术（上海）有限公司

乐歌人体工学科技股份有限公司

交个朋友优选科技有限公司

浙江大数据交易中心有限公司

浙江省浙商资产管理股份有限公司

中顺洁柔纸业股份有限公司

宁波数字产业集团有限公司

宁波博登智能科技有限公司

China Mobile International Limited

Linde Engineering APAC Co., Ltd.

TMD Friction Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Loctek Ergonomic Technology Co., Ltd.

Be Friends Preferred Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang Big Data Exchange Co., Ltd.

Zheshang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

C&S Paper Co., Ltd.

Ningbo Digital Industry Group Co., Ltd.

Ningbo Boden Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Industry Sector Expertise

张豪律师在数据与人工智能法律领域处于前沿地位，兼具敏锐的商业战略眼光。凭借在处理网络犯罪、数据相关民事及行政案件方面积累的丰富经验，他能够精准识别数据与AI业务中刑事、民事、行政监管及舆情等多维度交织的复合风险，并为客户提供具有前瞻性的合规策略与风险化解方案。

张律师曾为众多不同类型的企业提供法律服务，深刻理解各发展阶段企业的商业逻辑与合规需求，善于构建与业务模式紧密融合的数据与人工智能合规体系。其服务贯穿企业运营全周期，不仅关注事后争议解决，更注重事前风险防控与事中应急处理，致力于提供闭环、可执行的一体化法律支持。

Lawyer Zhang Hao stands at the forefront of the data and artificial intelligence law landscape, combining sharp business acumen with strategic vision. Leveraging extensive experience in handling cybercrime cases as well as data-related civil and administrative disputes, he is adept at precisely identifying the complex, interconnected risks—spanning criminal, civil, regulatory, and public relations dimensions—in data and AI-driven business operations. He provides clients with forward-looking compliance strategies and risk-resolution solutions.

Having served a diverse range of enterprises, Zhang has a deep understanding of the commercial logic and compliance needs of companies at different stages of development. He excels at building data and AI compliance systems that are closely integrated with business models. His services cover the entire business lifecycle, focusing not only on post-dispute resolution but, more importantly, on pre-emptive risk prevention and in-crisis response management. He is committed to delivering closed-loop, actionable, and integrated legal support.

张律师始终以“保障安全运营、护航商业创新”为服务宗旨，深刻洞察数字经济行业的技术路径与商业本质，擅长在合规框架内为客户探索新产品、新模式的可行路径与法律边界。他不仅是客户在法律事务上的可靠代表，更是值得信赖的商业伙伴与战略顾问。

Languages Spoken

中文/英文

Chinese/English

Work Highlights

张豪律师专注于数据合规与网络安全领域，在办理数据类刑事案件及网络犯罪案件方面拥有丰富经验，曾承办多起国内典型案例，对互联网行业刑事风险具有前瞻性与深刻的理解，善于为企业的新业务、新模式提供精准的刑事合规预判与防控建议。

张豪律师在舆情危机应对与政府监管协调方面亦表现卓越，曾代表多家知名公司高效处置突发舆情事件，并协助众多企业妥善应对网信办、市场监督管理局等部门的监管检查与调查工作，展现出出色的综合应对能力与实务经验。

Lawyer Zhang Hao specializes in the fields of data compliance and cybersecurity, with extensive experience in handling data-related criminal cases and cybercrime cases. He has represented multiple landmark domestic cases, demonstrating foresight and a deep understanding of criminal risks in the internet industry. He excels in providing precise criminal compliance predictions and preventive recommendations for enterprises’ new business models and initiatives.

Lawyer Zhang Hao also excels in crisis public relations management and government regulatory coordination. He has represented several well-known companies in efficiently managing sudden public relations crises and has assisted numerous enterprises in properly responding to regulatory inspections and investigations by authorities such as the Cyberspace Administration and the Market Supervision Administration, showcasing outstanding comprehensive response capabilities and practical experience.

Awards