T-bone accidents, also called side-impact or broadside crashes, occur when the front of one vehicle collides with the side of another. Because there is little structural protection along the sides of most vehicles, these crashes often result in severe or fatal harm. National research shows that side impacts accounted for 22 percent of passenger vehicle occupant deaths in 2021, highlighting how dangerous these collisions can be. Speaking with car accident attorneys may help victims and families evaluate their rights under the law.
Why T-Bone Collisions Cause Serious Harm
Unlike rear-end or head-on crashes, a broadside collision directs energy into an area of the vehicle with limited reinforcement. Even when side airbags deploy, occupants often experience direct impact forces to the chest, head, and spine. Larger vehicles such as trucks or SUVs may also ride over smaller cars, increasing the risk of catastrophic injury.
Frequent Causes of Side-Impact Accidents
Understanding what caused a collision is central to building a legal claim. Common factors include:
- Drivers running red lights or stop signs
- Failing to yield when turning left or merging
- Distracted or impaired driving
- Excessive speed in intersections
- Poor visibility from weather or obstructed views
When a commercial vehicle is involved, truck accident attorneys may examine company safety practices and insurance coverage. If mechanical issues such as brake failure contribute, product liability attorneys may investigate potential claims against a manufacturer.
Injuries Often Seen in T-Bone Crashes
Because the impact occurs directly beside occupants, injuries can be severe. Victims may suffer:
- Brain injuries and concussions
- Spinal cord injuries that cause paralysis or long-term disability
- Neck injuries such as whiplash
- Shoulder injuries and fractures
- Internal organ damage, chest trauma, and fractures of the ribs or pelvis
In the most tragic cases, families may need guidance from wrongful death attorneys to evaluate their options.
Establishing Fault and Legal Recovery
Determining fault in a T-bone collision requires reviewing police reports, camera footage, and eyewitness accounts. Liability may rest with a negligent driver, an employer if the crash involved a commercial vehicle, or even a manufacturer when a defective component played a role.
Those injured may pursue a personal injury claim to recover medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and non-economic damages for pain and suffering. Because filing deadlines are strict, consulting a car injury attorney soon after the accident helps protect important rights.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this article. Laws may vary by jurisdiction. Please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.