The hidden risks of AI-generated Wills: why human expertise matters

Recent research conducted by Censuswide on behalf of The Association of Lifetime Lawyers, has revealed that nearly three-quarters of UK adults in their early thirties would consider using artificial intelligence to update their Will.

While the appeal of a quick, technology-driven solution is understandable, this is a concerning trend with legal experts warning that this approach to creating AI-generated Wills could have serious consequences for families and beneficiaries.

Understanding the appeal and the risks of AI-generated Wills

The attraction of AI-generated Wills is clear. They’re accessible, potentially cost-effective and seem to offer a straightforward solution to a complex task.

However, only half of existing Wills in the UK have been drafted by qualified solicitors, raising significant concerns about the validity and effectiveness of self-generated legal documents.

Why artificial intelligence falls short

When it comes to creating a Will, artificial intelligence faces several critical limitations:

Complex human relationships

Every family situation is unique, with its own dynamics, relationships and challenges. AI systems cannot fully comprehend or account for these nuances.

The accuracy of AI is dependent on the level of detail you provide it, and without knowing what information is relevant to consider, you and AI may miss crucial details about:

  • Family structures and relationships
  • Personal circumstances that affect distribution
  • Potential future scenarios that should be considered
  • Emotional factors that influence decisions

Legal requirements and tax implications

A Will needs to do more than just distribute assets. Initial testing by consultants at The Association of Lifetime Lawyers has revealed consistent shortcomings in understanding complex tax implications.

This includes addressing jurisdiction-specific legal requirements, providing personalised advice based on individual circumstances, identifying potential conflicts or legal challenges.

The risk of ambiguity

Even minor errors or unclear wording in a Will can lead to serious complications, potentially affecting the distribution of an estate and causing unnecessary stress for beneficiaries.

Ambiguities in a Will may result in disagreements among family members, as different parties could interpret the document in conflicting ways, leading to disputes that strain relationships and create emotional turmoil. Such conflicts often require legal intervention to resolve, which can significantly increase probate costs and delay the administration of the estate.

In some cases, unclear wording might even render parts of the Will (or the entire document) invalid, meaning the deceased’s wishes may not be carried out as intended. This could result in assets being distributed according to intestacy rules rather than the testator’s actual preferences, potentially benefiting unintended individuals while excluding those the testator wished to provide for.

The value of professional guidance when creating a Will

Creating a Will is one of the most significant legal decisions a person can make and professional legal guidance plays a crucial role in ensuring its effectiveness.

A qualified legal professional brings comprehensive expertise to the process, crafting clear, legally binding instructions while considering all relevant circumstances of your unique situation.

Their involvement helps protect against future challenges and ensures appropriate tax planning measures are in place. Perhaps most importantly, professional guidance provides genuine peace of mind – both for the person making the Will and for their loved ones who will be affected by it in the future.

Making an informed choice

While technology continues to advance, the complexity of personal relationships, legal requirements and tax implications means that professional oversight remains essential in Will creation. The cost of professional legal advice should be viewed as an investment in protecting loved ones and ensuring wishes are carried out exactly as intended.

At Morr & Co, our experienced Private Client team provides tailored advice to help individuals navigate the intricacies of estate planning, ensuring that every aspect of their Will reflects their specific wishes and circumstances. From addressing potential inheritance tax liabilities to ensuring clarity in asset distribution, our team offers the expertise needed to safeguard your legacy.

How can Morr & Co help when preparing a Will?

We are not just professional Will writers who can ensure that your wishes are formally recorded without issue, we are also able to give tailored advice suitable for your circumstances.

Taking legal advice when writing a Will is also a good opportunity to review your financial affairs and consider what estate planning you may want to do.

At Morr & Co, we provide a holistic approach and can support you with estate planning as well as helping you to identify potential risk factors and mitigate them with you.

If you have any questions or would like any further information on the content of this article, please do not hesitate to contact our Private Client team, who will be happy to help. Or email [email protected] or call us on 01737 854 500 and one of our team will be happy to assist.